History Worksheet: The Roman Empire Begins

HISTORY WORKSHEET

THE ROMAN EMPIRE BEGINS:

Fill in the blanks:

1. By 290 BCE, the Romans controlled the whole Italian Peninsula.
2. Expansion into Sicily brought the Romans into conflict with the Carthaginian Empire.
3. Roman Emperors wanted to show their power.
4. The Carthaginians competed with the Romans for trade across the Mediterranean.
5. Roman beat the Carthaginians in 146 BCE after 100 years of competition.

Short Questions and Answers:

1. Why Rome was powerful?

1. Rome was very powerful because of its strong army.

2. Who was Octavian?

2. Octavian was Julius Caesar's grand nephew and the first Roman Emperor.

3. Why Britons were terrified in the war?

3. When the Emperor Claudius invaded England in 43 CE, he had a group of war elephants in army. The Britons had never seen elephants before and were probably terrified.

4. Why trade was important?

4. Trade was important because it provided resources and wealth.

5. Who was Julius Caesar?

5. Julius Caesar was a powerful Roman general. He took control of Rome in 49 BCE.

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